![]() ![]() Los Angeles and San Francisco Wah Ching would constantly traveled back and forth the two cities conducting businesses. And by 19, gangs like Yao Le and Chung Ching Yee (Joe Boys) were formed by former Wah Ching members after breaking away from Wah Ching because of internal dispute about allying themselves with the Hop Sing Tong. Suey Sing Boys were eventually pushed out of San Francisco and reestablished themselves in Oakland's Chinatown.Īlso around this time, Wah Ching formed a small faction in Los Angeles's Chinatown. In 1969, Wah Ching and Hop Sing Tong’s gang, the Hop Sing Boys, went to war with Suey Sing Tong and Suey Sing Boys (Suey Song Tong’s gang). Wah Ching made a reputation for itself as a fierce gang in Chinatown, and the Hop Sing Tong (secret society/benevolent association) took notice in them.Ī group of people playing mahjong at the Hop Sing Tong Benevolent's headquarter.īy 1968, Hop Sing Tong had formed an alliance with Wah Ching and brought Wah Ching under its wings. Soon, Wah Ching members wanted to become more organized and powerful, so Wah Ching began fighting well-established Chinese gangs over territories to extort businesses and to illegally sell fireworks. They mostly hung out around the Chinese playground on Sacramento Street and opened up a few clubhouses in San Francisco's Chinatown where they would hid money, guns, and other items. The first generation Wah Ching members stole, robbed, and would try to extort small local businesses. The founders of Wah Ching is said to have been Anton Wong, along with other members like Kin Chuen Louie, and George Yun. In 1964, Wah Ching was a small-time street gang that fought other small Asian gangs in San Francisco. Originally, most Wah Ching members were from Hong Kong and South China. The words "Wah Ching" translates to "Chinese Youth". Wah Ching (WC) formed in San Francisco, Chinatown, in 1964 by young Chinese immigrants to defend themselves from American-Born Chinese. ![]()
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Overview page represent trading in all U.S. Indexes: Index quotes may be real-time or delayed as per exchange requirements refer to time stamps for information on any delays. Copyright © FactSet Research Systems Inc. ![]() Fundamental company data and analyst estimates provided by FactSet. International stock quotes are delayed as per exchange requirements. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only comprehensive quotes and volume reflect trading in all markets and are delayed at least 15 minutes. ![]() ![]() Chinese customers can purchase their products through the WeChat store. Watsons, the largest personal care store in China opened an official WeChat channel. Give e-coupons that they can exchange in stores.Most of the revenue is generated from the small interchange fees that each vendor charges per transaction.There are three ways to market to consumers on WeChat: Mobile payments transaction volume reached $1.7 trillion in 2021 but is expected to slow down in 2022. India's most popular payments platform, responsible for 75% of mobile transactions in the countryįlipkart-backed mobile payments service, which has over 300 million users in India Money transfer service Wise has flipped the market on its head with super-cheap international transfers Second largest payments platform in China, which is the default payment method on WeChat ![]() The largest mobile payments platform in the world, processing $17 trillion transaction volume in 2019 ![]() Square's own payments super-app, which began life as an easy way to send friends money on mobileĪt a time when mobile payments were non-existent in the US, Venmo paved a way with its mobile appĪ collaborative effort by the major US banks to curtail Venmo and Cash App's growthĪ distant third in comparison to Apple and Google Pay, but relatively popular with Samsung mobile owners, especially in South Korea Online payments stalwart which recently launched a payments super-app, combining savings, crypto and deals Outside of China, Apple Pay has the largest transaction volume of any mobile payment serviceĪndroid's default mobile payments solution, with an annual run rate of $110 billion transaction value in 2019 Apple Pay was the most popular mobile payment service in the US.AliPay and WeChat Pay, the two Chinese mobile payment services, had the most users.Over two billion people used mobile payments in 2021.Mobile payments transaction volume reached $1.7 billion in 2021, a 27% annual increase.We have collected data and statistics on mobile payments. With mobile payment adoption expected to reach 4.8 billion by 2025, leaders in a specific country or region could see remarkable revenue growth, especially as a lot of these apps are heavily integrated into other financial services offered by the provider. ![]() Higher adoption of regional payment brands suggests that global brands, such as Apple and Google, may have a harder time in the near future outside of dominant markets, similar to how Uber struggled in Asia. Several regional mobile payments services have seen rapid growth in the past few years, including GrabPay (South-east Asia), SadaPay (Pakistan), Mercado Pago and PicPay (Brazil). PayPal, which made its mark in the eBay era, has built a super-app to compete with Cash App and other new mobile payments solutions. Paytm is the largest in terms of users and transactions, however, PhonePe and Google Pay process more UPI payments.Īpple Pay and Google Pay are the two global payment solutions, with Samsung Pay a distant third. In India, there is a three way competition for market share between Paytm, PhonePe and Google Pay. WeChat Pay is the default service for WeChat, the country’s most popular social app. The mobile ecosystem in China was integrated far more rapidly into the real world and QR codes are the primary form of payment solution.Īlibaba and Tencent, the two largest companies in the country, run the two primary payment services, AliPay and WeChat Pay.ĪliPay is the default service for Alibaba’s Tmall and Taobao, the two largest e-commerce platforms in the country. Outside of China and India, most mobile payment solutions mimic regular card readers, which use near-field communication (NFC) to send digital payments to card readers. 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Section 1 describes Young's Double Slit Experiment, which showed that atom-sized particles exhibit wave-like properties by producing wave-like interference patterns. This allows us to convert between moles and mass. We can also relate this atomic mass to the mass in g of a mole of the substance. For example, one atom of hydrogen is 1.01 amu. This is the mass of a single atom of the element in a mass unit specifically for atoms. ![]() When we see the average atomic masses written on the periodic table, they are in atomic mass units (amu or u). We can now look at the atomic masses on the periodic table in a new light. We can use Avogadro's number to convert between the number of atoms and the number of moles of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10 23 is known as Avogadro's Number. A dozen always equals 12, no matter what the object is.Ī mole (often abbreviated as mol) always equals 6.022 × 10 23 objects. The mole is a counting number in the same way a dozen is a counting number. We use moles as a counting number to keep track of these enormous numbers of atoms we encounter in the lab and in our lives. Even small objects in our macroscopic everyday world consist of an enormous number of atoms. In chemistry, we need a way to connect the microscopic world of atoms to the macroscopic world we live in. Try the practice problems to do these types of calculations yourself. This section describes how to determine the average atomic mass of an element if we know the isotope masses and their relative abundance. Then read the section "Isotopic Mixtures and Abundances" near the bottom of the page. When we see the mass of an element on the periodic table, we are seeing the weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of that element. Read this section, which explains how we write atomic symbols with atomic numbers and mass numbers. ![]() We can write this as A = Z + N where A is mass number, Z is atomic number, and N is number of neutrons. For a given isotope, we define the mass number, A, as the atomic number plus the number of protons. However, the number of neutrons can vary within atoms of a given element.Ītoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. For a neutral atom (not a charged ion), the number of electrons must equal the number of protons. We define the atomic number, Z, as the number of protons in an atom. As stated above, we define the elements by their number of protons. ![]() ![]() ![]() To illustrate the potential for hazardous situations that can arise, the FAA has recorded data detailing numerous instances of ultralight vehicles in controlled airspace causing near-miss situations with aircraft. The midair collision potential presented by unauthorized operations is contrary to the FAA responsibility of ensuring the safety of all airspace operations including air carrier aircraft. Many operations have also taken place over congested areas and spectators and into adverse weather conditions in which operations may be conducted by pilots and aircraft which are qualified for instrument flight (IFR conditions). The vehicles are routinely operated, without authorization, into regulated airspace, such as airport traffic areas, terminal control areas, positive control areas, and prohibited and restricted areas. The operations of these vehicles are now a significant factor in aviation safety. The powered hang gliders now have the capability of sustained flight above 10,000 feet and forward speed exceeding 50 knots. As the result of aerodynamic improvements, many unpowered hang gliders are now capable of extended soaring to altitudes exceeding 10,000 feet above the point of launch and distances of over 100 miles. The increasing performance capabilities of these vehicles, and their greatly increased number, have created a potential hazard to other aircraft and operators, as well as to the ultralight operators themselves. The addition of powerplants and controllable aerodynamic surfaces has created vehicles which can approximate the operational capabilities of fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft. As a result of those developments, many hang gliding vehicles no longer fall within the scope envisioned by Advisory Circular No. Many models have passenger carrying capability. There is now widespread use of powerplants, landing gear, and movable control surfaces to increase the speed, altitude, and distance capabilities of the vehicles. The advisory circular defined “hang glider” as “an unpowered, single place vehicle whose launch and landing capability depends on the legs of the occupant and whose ability to remain in flight is generated by natural air currents only.” The sport of hang gliding has advanced dramatically since Advisory Circular No. That advisory circular contained recommended safety parameters for the operation of sport hang gliders, in lieu of formal Federal regulation. 60-10, entitled “Recommended Safety Parameters for Operation of Hang Gliders” on May 16, 1974. ![]() 20591, telephone (202) 426-3128, or Gary Perkins, General Aviation Operations Branch (AFO-820) Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C. Should this approach fail to meet FAA safety objectives, further regulatory action may be necessary.įOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Peppard, Airspace and Air Traffic Rules Branch (AAT-220). The ultralight community is expected to take positive action to develop these programs in a timely manner and gain FAA approval for their implementation. The FAA has chosen not to promulgate Federal regulations regarding pilot certification, vehicle certification, and vehicle registration, preferring that the ultralight community assume the initiative for the development of these important safety programs. Right-of-way and minimum visibility rules are also established. The rule governs the operation of ultralight vehicles by specifying the airspace which requires prior authorization of Air Traffic Control (ATC), prohibiting operation over congested areas, and providing for operations during twilight hours with proper lighting. These rules for ultralight vehicles are needed to achieve an acceptable level of air safety by reducing potential conflict with other airspace users and to provide protection to persons and property on the ground. Those vehicles which exceed the above criteria will be considered aircraft for purposes of airworthiness certification and registration, and their operators will be subject to the same certification requirements as are aircraft operators. Both powered and unpowered ultralight vehicles are limited to a single occupant. gallons of fuel must have a maximum speed of not more than 55 knots and must have a poweroff stall speed of no more than 24 knots. ![]() To be considered an ultralight vehicle, a hang glider must weigh less than 155 pounds while a powered vehicle must weigh less than 254 pounds is limited to 5 U.S. The rule defines ultralight vehicles in two categories: powered and unpowered. SUMMARY: This amendment establishes rules governing the operation of ultralight vehicles in the United States. ![]() ![]() ![]() He lets Susan rot in her emptiness.Ĭan someone explain the movie Nocturnal Animals? Tom Ford's second directorial venture, Nocturnal Animals, is a poignant and deeply disturbing story of loneliness, isolation and broken relationships. The book is a metaphor to say how Edward felt when his wife and child were taken away from him. Edward agrees but as a revenge, he stands Susan up. Why did Edward stand up Susan? Susan invites Edward for a meet hoping she can fix some of her emptiness. After Susan destroyed Edward's heart, he used that pain, transmuting the very common and mundane acts of infidelity and divorce that happened in NYC into a thrilling revenge narrative set in West Texas.ĭid Tony shoot himself in Nocturnal Animals? After bringing his family's attacker to justice, poor Tony stumbles outside and falls on his own gun, accidentally killing himself in the process. What did Susan do to Edward? And it seems from the success she eventually had in the world of art that she had a strong eye. Why did Edward stand Susan up? Susan invites Edward for a meet hoping she can fix some of her emptiness. Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom (Pier Paolo Pasolini – 1975) Writing about Salò is as challenging as watching the film itself because it goes against everything that conventional definitions of cinema prescribe. What is considered to be the most disturbing movie ever made? 1. What is considered the most disturbing movie? Sickest, Most Grotesque, and Disturbing Films The book starts off with Tony (Jake), his wife Laura (Isla) and daughter India on a road trip through Texas. ![]() This is because the book is written by Edward so it is natural that Susan sees the lead character being played by Edward. What happened to the wife and daughter in Nocturnal Animals? Edward's novel follows Tony Hastings (also Gyllenhaal), a man who goes on a bender for revenge after his wife Laura (Isla Fisher) and daughter India (Ellie Bamber) are kidnapped, raped, and murdered by a sadistic trio of men whom they encounter on the road.Īre Tony and Edward the same person in Nocturnal Animals? As Susan reads the book, we are shown Tony's character played out by Edward. Shaken by its horrific contents, yet moved by the skillful writing, Susan calls Edward and invites him to have dinner with her. Nocturnal Animals the film ends shortly after Susan finishes reading Nocturnal Animals the manuscript. Susan felt trapped in a unfulfilling relationship.Ĭan someone explain the ending of Nocturnal Animals? Tony winds up killing the main assailant but also accidentally shoots himself afterward. However, she didn't do it to intentionally hurt Edward. What did Susan do to her ex husband in Nocturnal Animals? Yes, she did have an affair. The family is then forced into a precarious situation. While on the road at night, Tony honks at a car, which enrages the driver, Ray Marcus (Aaron Taylor-Johnson). What is the disturbing scene in Nocturnal Animals? The movie's most traumatic scene was the hardest to film “Nobody would've thought that a 60-year-old, 300-pound grandmother would need a nudity rider in their contract,” Peggy Fields Richardson, one of the actresses selected by Ford, told TheWrap. Who is the woman at the beginning of Nocturnal Animals? The scene was as much a surprise to the onscreen performers as it will be to moviegoers. These women are later revealed to be part of an art installation that Susan has put together - but, for the first few minutes of the film, these naked bodies are displayed without a smidge of context. What happens in the opening scene of nocturnal? The opening scene of Nocturnal Animals features several plus-size, mostly naked women, moving in slow motion. ![]() ![]() ![]() Let’s grow the family, Suárez Navarro wrote on social media in Spanish announcing the news, which noted that theyll welcome a baby in June. My first great result was produced on these courts, I have very good memories after all these years and it is a joy to be able to come for the last time to compete in Paris. Recently-retired Spanish star Carla Suárez Navarro and her partner, soccer player Olga García, shared some happy news on social media on Tuesday: Theyll soon be parents. "Roland Garros has given me some of the best moments of my career. "Tennis has given me many things and I have always wanted to say goodbye on a court," she said. The Spaniard, ranked 118 in the world, is a two-time French Open quarter-finalist. Former world number six Carla Suarez Navarro says she is responding 'very well' to cancer treatment and. Carla Suárez Navarro and girlfriend Spanish footballer Olga Garcia blessed with a pair of twins. september 1988 i Las Palmas) er en professionel kvindelig spansk tennisspiller. "I am looking forward to jumping on to the court and feeling again how special this tournament has always been for me."īefore her diagnosis, Suarez Navarro had intended to make 2020 her last season on tour but she now wants to carry on playing and has said it would be a "dream" to compete in this summer's Tokyo Olympics. Carla Suarez Navarro has reached the quarter-finals at a Grand Slam on seven occasions. "I have been working these last few months to give myself the opportunity to compete one last time in Paris," she added in comments posted on the Spanish tennis federation's website. "It makes me tremendously excited to be able to participate in Roland Garros," she said. May 26 (Reuters) - Former world number six Carla Suarez Navarro has confirmed her participation at the French Open, which starts on Sunday, a month after she said she had been cured of cancer. By David Kane Published WATCH: Surez Navarro. She had her final chemo session in January before saying in April that she had been "cured". 6 played her last match at the end of the 2021 season after overcoming a bout with Hodgkin lymphoma a year prior. 6 Carla Suarez Navarro admitted she was surprised after she was diagnosed with cancer and noted that getting regular check-ups is the key to detecting. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() “We’re hoping to play a small part in doing this by providing diverse role models of women in engineering and across Stem, who share their candid experiences,” she says. Sanghrajka says that targeting schools and universities, and providing mentors early in a woman’s career should help dispel the “jobs for the boys” misconception. Shamira Sanghrajka, co-founder of 1 million women in Stem (1MWIS), a global network that aims to provide such role models, says: “We believe that providing role models every step of the way will encourage women to pursue engineering subjects in higher education, enter engineering and stay in the profession.” The study of 11,500 girls and women across 12 countries discovered that girls were much more likely to consider a career in Stem if they had a visible role model. But, as the saying goes, if you can’t see it, you can’t be it. Engineering is about problem-solving and using our mistakes to make improvements.”Ī report by Microsoft found that more than 50% of females aged 11-30 said they were interested in working in the Stem sector. My car, made by mechanical and software engineers, my desk lamp, made by electrical engineers, and my computer, made by software engineers. STEM Starts is a comprehensive collection of these opportunities, connecting families and educators with quality resources, fostering collaboration between program providers and empowering youth for future success.The impact of engineering on our lives cannot be overestimated, says Elizabeth Donnelly, CEO of the Women’s Engineering Society: “Even during lockdown, you just had to look around to see how much of our lives are touched by it. ![]() Our faculty, staff and students provide a wide range of high-quality STEM opportunities-including camps, classes, programs, tutoring, mentoring, professional development, curriculum, conferences and more. Girl Day is an international annual event held during Engineers Week! Engineers Week, founded in 1951, is always the week in February that encompasses George Washington's birthday, February 22nd, as he is recognized as the nation's first engineer.Ĭheck out our Flickr album with photos from #UTGirlDay in 2023įind other UT Austin STEM programs on the STEM Starts webpage.Īt The University of Texas at Austin, we help nurture the next generation of STEM leaders with quality educational opportunities for children and adolescents, from preschool through high school. She became a Girl Day volunteer in college and hopes she can bring out the engineer in girls. That experience set her on the path to becoming an engineer. She attended her first “Introduce a Girl to Engineering Day” at The University of Texas at Austin when she was 10 years old. Girl Day at UT Austin has served over 50,000 K-8th grade students with over 14,000 volunteers since its inception in 2001. Virtual Girl Day 20 engaged over 6,000 participants. Presented by Women in STEM (WiSTEM) in the Division of Diversity and Community Engagement at The University of Texas at Austin, UT Austin hosts the largest Girl Day program of its kind in the world!īeginning in 2001 as "Introduce a Girl to Engineering Day" with only 92 participants, STEM Girl Day at UT Austin (aka #UTGirlDay) has grown to host over 8,500 K-8th graders annually. STEM Girl Day at UT Austin is a FREE event for K-8th grade students and their families, educators, and other adults. About Girl Day | Girl Day at UT Austin retweet icon bullhorn icon reply icon info icon flickr icon tumblr icon vimeo icon reddit icon podcast icon angle-down icon angle-left icon angle-right icon angle-up icon ban icon hamburger icon book icon bookmark icon bug icon caret-down icon caret-left icon caret-right icon caret-up icon chain icon check icon check-circle icon chevron-down icon chevron-left icon chevron-right icon chevron-up icon circle icon circle-o icon clone icon close icon download-cloud icon code icon download icon ellipsis icon envelope icon warning icon external-link icon eye icon eye-slash icon facebook icon github icon google-plus icon heart icon heart-o icon home icon info-circle icon instagram icon linkedin icon lock icon medium icon minus-circle icon send icon pause-circle icon play-circle icon plus-circle icon question-circle icon quote-left icon quote-right icon rss-square icon search icon share-alt icon slack icon snapchat icon ticket icon twitter icon wheelchair icon youtube icon ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() It’s reported that goldfish diagnosed with herpes virus living in temperatures of between 20 and 25 degrees celsius suffer a 90% mortality rate, while sick goldfish living in 15 degree temperatures have just a 10% mortality rate. Other goldfish diseases can be treated through lowering of the goldfish water temperature. It reduces stress and discomfort for your fish. This can speed up the healing of your goldfish making it more resilient and when used in conjunction with treatments like Malachite green, you can achieve a better outcome. While temperatures of 30 degrees aren’t enough to kill the parasites off, it’s enough to significantly reduce life expectancy of the parasite. The perfect water pH level for Oranda Goldfish is 5 to 8 pH. Fancy goldfish are kept in warmer climates as pets and in breeding ponds. The ideal water temperature for Oranda Goldfish is around 65-degree to 72-degree F. It is true fancy goldfish will thrive in cooler temperatures, they can certainly live a long happy life at 72☏. Unfortunately the most common fish parasites tend to have rather long life spans. Most references recommend a water temperature of 65-70☏ for goldfish. What it should test: Your ammonia reading should always be at 0. It can burn the gills of the fish, cause stress and even death. Treating White Spot by raising water temperature can be very effective. Ammonia What it is: Ammonia is a waste by-product of goldfish respiration and poop. There can be a need to adjust the water temperature either by heating or cooling if it’s recommended by a fish vet, or if you’ve reasonably diagnosed your fish with a specific disease that can be successfully treated through temperature changes.Įxperts often recommend raising the temperature of goldfish water to around 30 degrees celsius for a roughly 10 days if the fish becomes infected with parasites. Yes, to treat particular parasite i nfestations. Always use a thermometer to double check your temperatures and monitor possible fluctuations. Ensure the water temperature remains stable, as drastic fluctuations can stress the fish. Will Goldfish Survive Winter in an Above Ground Pool Goldfish prefer a stable temperature of between 18-222C. Oranda Goldfish prefer temperatures between 68-74F (20-23C).7 step guide to building a backyard pond.25 types of goldfish – pictures, care, detail.Green Malachite Treatment for White Spot.Goldfish lays on the bottom of the tank.Flukes Treatment, Diagnosis, Prevention.Therefore, you must first adjust the water temperature to 60 0 Fahrenheit (15.5 0 C). Because Oranda goldfish are more likely to spawn in response to changes in water temperature. A stable environment without drastic changes to the water chemistry or temperature is the single best thing you can do to keep your Oranda Goldfish healthy. What’s your goldfish trying to tell you? Also, you can motivate your Black Oranda goldfish to mate by adjusting the water temperature. ![]() |
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